About the Avon River

One of a kind

The Avon River in Western Australia is a significant watercourse that runs through the Wheatbelt region, contributing to the region’s ecology, agriculture, and local culture. 

The Avon River originates  in Lake Yealering near Wickepin,  about 210 kilometers southeast of Perth and flows for approximately 240 kilometers. The basin covers much of the Western Australian Wheatbelt, 30 creeks and rivers flow into the Avon including the Dale River, Brockman River, Mortlock River and the Mackie River. The Avon joins the Swan River near Walyunga National Park, about 20 kilometers north of Perth.

The Avon River is unique in its character. Dry for most of the year but wet during winter it originates in an almost flat catchment then drops sharply to its outlet, the Swan River (most river systems in the world commence in the uplands or mountains and terminate through flat floodplains).

Signicance of the Avon

The Avon River is a vital natural resource in Western Australia, offering ecological, cultural, and economic benefits to the region. Efforts to preserve its health and sustainability are crucial for the continued prosperity of the communities and ecosystems that depend on it.

The Avon is the upper reaches of the Swan River which flows through the heart of Perth. It contributes around 70% of the nutrients entering the Swan River.

The river supports a diverse range of plant and animal life. Flooded gums (Eucalyptus rudis) are common along the riverbanks. The waterway provides habitat for various fish species, birds, and other wildlife.

Parts of the river and its surrounding environments are protected in nature reserves and national parks, such as Julimar State Forest and Walyunga National Park, which is important for conservation efforts.

The Avon River basin is a key agricultural area, primarily used for cropping and livestock. The river provides essential water resources for irrigation and farming activities.

Several towns are located along the river, including York, Northam, and Toodyay. These towns are historically significant and contribute to the region’s heritage and tourism. 

The River holds cultural significance for the Noongar people. It features in their Dreamtime stories and traditional practices.

It is famous for the annual Avon Descent, a two-day white-water event for paddle and powercraft. This event attracts participants and spectators from around the world and is a major highlight in the region’s tourism calendar.

The River and its surroundings offer various recreational activities, including fishing, kayaking, bird watching, and hiking. The Avon Valley provides scenic landscapes and wonderful outdoor experiences for visitors.